Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders affecting both children and adults. While it often begins in childhood, many people continue to struggle with symptoms well into adulthood. Unfortunately, ADHD is still underdiagnosed or misunderstood in many cases, which can affect academic, professional, and personal life.

As a Consultant Psychiatrist in Kharadi, Pune, Dr. Sachin Dhanwade emphasizes the importance of early recognition, proper evaluation, and timely psychiatric intervention for better outcomes in individuals with ADHD.

 

ADHD in Children and Adults by Dr. Sachin Dhanwade


What is ADHD?

ADHD is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning or development. It is not simply a matter of being easily distracted or overly energetic. Instead, it is a clinical condition that requires proper diagnosis and management.


Common Symptoms of ADHD

In Children:

  • Difficulty staying focused or following instructions

  • Constant movement or restlessness

  • Talking excessively or interrupting others

  • Trouble sitting still or staying seated

  • Forgetfulness and disorganization

  • Poor academic performance

In Adults:

  • Difficulty concentrating on tasks or reading

  • Procrastination or trouble completing work

  • Restlessness or inner sense of agitation

  • Impulsive decisions or emotional outbursts

  • Chronic disorganization or missed deadlines

  • Relationship and work-related challenges

Symptoms may vary by age and can often be mistaken for laziness, anxiety, or even personality traits.


Why Psychiatric Evaluation is Crucial

A thorough psychiatric evaluation is the first step toward accurate diagnosis. ADHD symptoms can mimic or coexist with other conditions like anxiety, depression, learning disabilities, or mood disorders. Therefore, a detailed history, behavioral assessments, and input from parents, teachers, or colleagues are essential.

Dr. Sachin Dhanwade offers a structured diagnostic approach that includes:

  • Clinical interviews

  • ADHD rating scales and standardized tools

  • Psychological and developmental assessments

  • Ruling out other psychiatric or neurological conditions

An accurate diagnosis is the foundation for effective treatment.


Treatment Options for ADHD

ADHD management is not “one-size-fits-all.” It requires a multimodal approach tailored to the individual’s age, symptoms, and functional needs.

1. Medication

Medications are often effective in improving attention span, reducing hyperactivity, and controlling impulsivity.

  • Stimulants (e.g., methylphenidate, amphetamines) are commonly prescribed.

  • Non-stimulant medications may be used in some cases, especially where side effects or other conditions exist.

These medications are safe under medical supervision and greatly improve day-to-day functioning.

2. Behavioral Therapy

Behavioral strategies help children and adults develop structure and learn coping skills.

  • For children: Parent training, classroom management techniques, and social skills training.

  • For adults: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), time-management strategies, and stress reduction techniques.

3. Psychoeducation

Educating the patient and family about ADHD helps reduce stigma and builds understanding. It empowers individuals to manage expectations and set realistic goals.

4. Lifestyle Modifications

  • Maintaining a regular routine

  • Reducing screen time and distractions

  • Getting adequate sleep and exercise

  • Nutrition that supports brain function

Dr. Dhanwade works closely with patients and families to create personalized care plans that combine medical, behavioral, and lifestyle strategies.


ADHD in Adults – Often Missed, But Treatable

Many adults with ADHD were never diagnosed as children. They may struggle in their careers, relationships, or emotional well-being without knowing the root cause.

Adult ADHD is treatable with the right psychiatric support. With proper diagnosis and treatment, adults can see improvement in focus, productivity, and emotional stability.


When to See a Psychiatrist?

If you or your child exhibits ongoing issues with focus, behavior, or emotional regulation that affect daily life, it’s time to consult a psychiatrist. Early intervention helps prevent complications such as poor academic performance, low self-esteem, substance use, or depression.


ADHD is not a sign of weakness or poor parenting—it is a medical condition that can be effectively managed with the right help. Whether in children or adults, timely psychiatric evaluation and treatment can dramatically improve quality of life.

If you suspect ADHD in yourself or a loved one, don’t delay. Book a consultation with Dr. Sachin Dhanwade, Consultant Psychiatrist in Kharadi, Pune, for expert evaluation, compassionate care, and evidence-based treatment options.


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Disclaimer: The information provided here should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. The information is provided solely for educational purpose and should not be considered a substitute for medical advice.